Partner's residence status
When a client has a partner, you must also check the partner's residence status because the rate of benefit payable depends on whether or not the partner is included.
The partner can be included in the benefit if they are:
- a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident (ie not be in New Zealand unlawfully, here on a temporary entry class visa or a temporary permit) or
- deemed to hold a residence class visa in New Zealand under the Immigration Act 2009 (eg Australian citizens or residents) and
- generally be ordinarily resident in New Zealand
Note a partner can only be included in Supported Living Payment if it is granted on the ground that the client is permanently and severely restricted in their capacity for work or totally blind. Partners cannot be included in Supported Living Payment if it is granted on the ground that the client is caring for a person who requires full-time care and attention.
Where the primary client is receiving Supported Living Payment on the ground that they are caring for a person who requires full-time care and attention, their partner (if any) may be eligible for a benefit in their own right.
For more information see:
If a partner has one of the following they cannot be included in the benefit:
- a temporary entry visa granted under the Immigration Act 2009
- a temporary permit granted under the Immigration Act 1987 (such as a visitor permit, a work permit or a student permit)
If the partner does not have a current permit or visa that allows them to remain in New Zealand then they are in New Zealand unlawfully and you cannot include the partner in the benefit, unless one of the exceptions listed below apply.
Where the partner is in New Zealand unlawfully or is not a permanent resident, pay the client at a single or sole parent rate taking into consideration all of the couple's income and assets.
Contact the Card Centre when granting the primary benefit to ensure that a Community Services Card is not issued to the non-resident partner.
Encourage the partner to follow up their residence status.
Exceptions
There are some situations where a partner is exempt and can be included in the benefit without having been granted permanent residence. These are:
- a person lawfully present in New Zealand who is awaiting the outcome of their application for refugee or protection status in New Zealand or
- a person who has refugee or protection status in New Zealand or
- a person applying for a residence class visa under the Immigration Act 2009 who is compelled to remain in New Zealand through unforeseen circumstances or
- an Australian citizen or resident as they are lawfully allowed in New Zealand without New Zealand citizenship or permanent residence
For more information see:
Legislation
- MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if person not ordinarily resident in New Zealand section 204 Social Security Act 2018
- Residential requirement section 16 Social Security Act 2018
- General limitation on receiving benefit: persons unlawfully resident or present in New Zealand and persons holding temporary entry class visa section 19 Social Security Act 2018
- Refugee or protected person status section 205 Social Security Act 2018
