Death of a child
Couple
When a dependent child dies, the child should be excluded from a couple's Jobseeker Support from the start of the pay period following the date of the child's death.
Sole parents
When a dependent child dies they should be excluded from a sole parent's Jobseeker Support 28 days following the date of the child's death.
Payment of the benefit may continue at the existing rate for 28 days following the date the child died.
This provides a transition for the client to adjust to their change in circumstances.
Note during the 28-day continuation of payment, if the client has other changes of circumstances such as a change of income, the rate of any benefit will need to be reassessed using the sole parent threshold rates.
Child turns 18
Generally, clients getting Jobseeker Support must respond to their notice before the child's 18th birthday or the child will be excluded from their payments. When a client is getting a discretionary benefit such as Jobseeker Support on the ground of hardship, the client must complete a review of circumstances to determine if they continue to qualify for their discretionary benefit and the rate payable, or their payments will suspend.
If Jobseeker Support and any extra help is continuing at the existing rate for up to 28 days because a sole parent's child has died, and the child that died was due to turn 18 during that period, the child will not be excluded, and the client is not required to respond to the notice or complete a review of circumstances.
However, if Jobseeker Support and any extra help is continuing at the existing rate for up to 28 days because a sole parent's child has died and a different child in their care turns 18, the client must respond to the notice or the 18-year-old will be excluded from their payments or if required, complete a review of circumstances or their payments will suspend.
Childcare assistance
Childcare Assistance paid for the child must be stopped on the day after the child died.
Family tax credit
Family tax credit payments should be stopped from the start of the pay period following the date the child died, to avoid an overpayment with Inland Revenue for the client.
Best Start tax credit
Best Start tax credit is paid for 28 days following the child's date of death.
Note if the child's third birthday is in the 28-day period the Best Start tax credit stops from the date of the child's third birthday.
Cost of funeral
The person responsible for the cost of the child's funeral may be able to get a Funeral Grant.
For more information see:
- Effect on benefit
- Childcare Subsidy Death of client or child
- Best Start tax credit Child dies
- Core policy Child turns 18
- Core policy Review of discretionary benefit when child turns 18
Legislation
- Funeral grant: general eligibility and definitions section 90 Social Security Act 2018
- Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person is child section 93 Social Security Act 2018
- Funeral grants: methods of payment: people to whom payment may be made regulations 53-55 Social Security Regulations 2018
- General rule if person's entitlement to benefit ceases section 325-330 Social Security Act 2018
- Winter energy payment: termination on review section 75 Social Security Act 2018
- Review of entitlement and rate payable sections 304-310 Social Security Act 2018
- exception (definition) section 103A Social Security Act 2018
